Biochar is a stable, carbon-rich material made by heating organic materials—such as wood, crop residues, or other biomass—in a low-oxygen environment. When added to soil or used in other applications, biochar can help retain nutrients and water, improve soil health, and store carbon for long periods of time.
Biochar has a wide range of potential benefits and uses. When added to soil, it can improve water and nutrient retention, support soil health, and provide habitat for beneficial microorganisms. Because biochar is relatively stable, it can also store carbon for long periods, helping reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Beyond agriculture and gardening, biochar can be used in composting, stormwater management, animal bedding, filtration, and other environmental applications—turning organic materials into a durable, value-added resource.
The USDA has several programs and intitiatives suited for biochar producers and consumers. Learn more about Nebraska Conservation Practice Standard SOIL CARBON AMENDMENT CODE 336 .
The Nebraska Forest Service s a great resource for biochar information and education.
The Nebraska Biochar Initiative was formed in 2024 by biochar advocates and educators. Sign up for the newletter to get involved.
Nebraska Department of Water, Energy, and Environment (NDWEE) developed the ONE RED – Biochar Incentive Program through a Climate Pollution Reduction Planning Grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Sign up for updates through the link.
Follow the national biochar scene through American Biochar Institute.